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Lenke classification of scoliosis

Classification

Type 1

  • Main thoracic: Main thoracic curve is the major curve; proximal thoracic and thoracolumbar/lumbar curves are minor nonstructural curves

Type 2

  • Double thoracic: Main thoracic curve is the major curve; proximal thoracic curve is minor and structural; thoracolumbar/lumbar curve is minor and nonstructural

Type 3

  • Double major: Main thoracic and thoracolumbar/lumbar curves are structural; proximal thoracic curve is nonstructural
  • Main thoracic curve is the major curve and is greater than, equal to, or no more than 5 degrees less than the Cobb measurement of the thoracolumbar/lumbar curve

Type 4

  • Triple major: Proximal thoracic, main thoracic, and thoracolumbar/lumbar curves are structural; either of the two latter curves may be the major curve

Type 5

  • Thoracolumbar/lumbar: Thoracolumbar/lumbar curve is the major curve and is structural; proximal thoracic and main thoracic curves are nonstructural

Type 6

  • Thoracolumbar/lumbar-main thoracic: Thoracolumbar/lumbar curve is the major curve and measures at least 5 degrees more than the main thoracic curve, which is structural; proximal thoracic curve is nonstructural

Explanation

Provide an explanation for key principles and pertinent aspects of the classification

Figures

Insert figures illustrating the classification

Reference(s)

Provide the citation for the landmark article and recent review articles describing the classification

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