Introduction
Insert summary about significance of this fracture, epidemiology, etc.
Anatomy
Review the relevant anatomy of the bone, the joint, surrounding soft tissues etc. Discuss important neurovascular considerations (blood supply etc).
Classification
Describe current classifications, including strength and weaknesses.
See Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Scale (TLICSS)
Presentation
Include:
Classic history
Physical Examination
Radiographic studies – which to get, what they may show
Lab studies if relevant
Diagnosis
Ok, the xrays tell you what you got. What else should you be thinking of? Associated injuries? Underlying conditions?
Treatment
Include:
Benign neglect
Immobilization–how?
Percutaneous fixation
Open fixation
Other surgical
Please link to article on operative technique
Complications
Include:
Complications of injury
Complications of treatment
Red Flags and Controversies
Outcomes
Link to citations
Selected References
Insert recent references and landmark articles
Last Updated on September 27, 2026
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